When has withdrawn from a vessel under the skin blood is called a bruise (hematoma). It is immediately or only after days of a bruise, which later through the different decomposition stages of the blood until yellowish and then brownish. Deeper vessels are injured; the bleeding is visible as a swelling. Due to the pressure exerted the leaked blood on the tissue, can lead to pain. Extensive bleeding can affect the functioning of muscles and joints. Depending on the size and location (eg in the skull or the eye socket), a bruise is also dangerous.
Common causes:
* External agents (contusion, bruise, bump, camber)
* Bleeding disorders caused by diseases or taking certain medications
* Vascular damage (for example, atherosclerosis).
What can you do?
* Most bruises will disappear after a few days by itself
* Immediately after the injury, ice packs or Eis sprays apply or hold the affected area under cold water. A 24 - hour treatment with cold cold wet compresses or ice packs and elevation to keep the bruising to a minimum. Subsequently, heat treatments, for example Thermal baths and mud packs.
* Ointments with heparin or hirudin promote the resolution of the hematoma.
* Ointments containing arnica arnica or envelopes are anti-inflammatory, reduces swelling and pain.
* Preparations with pineapple enzymes to promote healing. Note: Such enzymes may in bleeding disorders not take.
When you need a doctor?
* For very large bruises.
* If you experience severe pain or swelling.
* In particular, strong impact injuries to the head, eyes or bruising of the genitalia.
* Where there is no external influences often bruising.
What your doctor can do?
* For bruises and without intervention to determine the cause.
* Determine how much the injury is and whether there are other injuries.
* Must sometimes bruising open surgery.
Common causes:
* External agents (contusion, bruise, bump, camber)
* Bleeding disorders caused by diseases or taking certain medications
* Vascular damage (for example, atherosclerosis).
What can you do?
* Most bruises will disappear after a few days by itself
* Immediately after the injury, ice packs or Eis sprays apply or hold the affected area under cold water. A 24 - hour treatment with cold cold wet compresses or ice packs and elevation to keep the bruising to a minimum. Subsequently, heat treatments, for example Thermal baths and mud packs.
* Ointments with heparin or hirudin promote the resolution of the hematoma.
* Ointments containing arnica arnica or envelopes are anti-inflammatory, reduces swelling and pain.
* Preparations with pineapple enzymes to promote healing. Note: Such enzymes may in bleeding disorders not take.
When you need a doctor?
* For very large bruises.
* If you experience severe pain or swelling.
* In particular, strong impact injuries to the head, eyes or bruising of the genitalia.
* Where there is no external influences often bruising.
What your doctor can do?
* For bruises and without intervention to determine the cause.
* Determine how much the injury is and whether there are other injuries.
* Must sometimes bruising open surgery.
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